Germany

MwSt Calculator

German VAT Calculator

MwSt (Mehrwertsteuer) is the German term for Value Added Tax, also known as USt (Umsatzsteuer). Germany applies a standard rate of 19% and a reduced rate of 7% for essential goods.

19%Standard
7%Reduced
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What is MwSt?

MwSt stands for "Mehrwertsteuer" which translates to "Value Added Tax" in English. It's also commonly referred to as USt (Umsatzsteuer) in official German tax documents. Germany is the largest economy in the EU and has one of the most straightforward VAT systems.

MwSt = Mehrwertsteuer

Tax Authority: BZSt (Bundeszentralamt für Steuern)

MwSt Rates in Germany 2026
Standard Rate

Most goods and services

19%
Reduced Rates

Food, books, newspapers, public transport, hotels, cultural events

7%
How to Calculate MwSt
To add MwSt: Netto × 1.19 = Brutto
To remove MwSt: Brutto ÷ 1.19 = Netto
MwSt amount: Brutto - Netto
MwSt Exempt Services
  • Medical and healthcare services
  • Educational services
  • Financial and insurance services
  • Real estate rental
  • Postal services
MwSt Registration in Germany

The Kleinunternehmerregelung (small business exemption) allows businesses with revenue under €22,000 to be exempt from charging MwSt. Above this threshold, registration is mandatory.

Threshold: €22,000 (Kleinunternehmerregelung)

MwSt Filing Requirements

MwSt returns (Umsatzsteuer-Voranmeldung) are filed monthly or quarterly through ELSTER. An annual return (Umsatzsteuererklärung) is also required.

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