What is Reverse VAT Calculation?
Reverse VAT calculation (also called VAT extraction or "scorporo" in Italian) is the process of extracting the net price and VAT amount from a gross (VAT-inclusive) price.
The Reverse VAT Formula
Net Price = Gross Price ÷ (1 + VAT Rate ÷ 100)
VAT Amount = Gross Price - Net Price
Step-by-Step Example
Let's extract VAT from a €244 gross price with 22% VAT:
- Divide by the VAT multiplier: €244 ÷ 1.22 = €200
- Calculate VAT amount: €244 - €200 = €44
Result:
- Gross price: €244
- Net price: €200
- VAT amount: €44
Quick Reference Table
| Gross Price | VAT Rate | Net Price | VAT Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| €120 | 20% | €100 | €20 |
| €122 | 22% | €100 | €22 |
| €119 | 19% | €100 | €19 |
| €121 | 21% | €100 | €21 |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don't simply subtract the percentage - €122 - 22% ≠€100
- Use the correct formula - Always divide by (1 + rate/100)
- Check your calculation - Net + VAT should equal Gross
When Do You Need Reverse VAT?
- Analyzing competitor prices
- Expense reports and reimbursements
- Accounting and bookkeeping
- Preparing invoices from receipts
- Budget planning